Semmelweis: his Life and Work

نویسنده

  • Neil McIntyre
چکیده

Wildberger became a renowned local figure and received an honorary medical doctorate from Jena and many foreign honours. In later life he moved his institute to Forchheim, where he had the assistance of his medically-qualified son before the latter emigrated to America. His writings on the proper training of orthopaedic surgeons, with their insistence on early specialist education in methods and appliances based on the orthopaedic institute and clinic, are surprisingly modem. DAVID LE VAY

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SemmelWeis and his predecessors.

IGNAZ SEMMELWEIS is generally known for identifying puerperal fever as an infectious disease preventable by aseptic methods. While no-one today would contest the importance, the practicality, or the independence of his contribution, its originality has been disputed from the beginning. When Semmelweis first reported his ideas in Vienna, a veterinarian claimed priority for the discovery.' The fi...

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Alexander Gordon, puerperal sepsis, and modern theories of infection control--Semmelweis in perspective.

Ignaz Semmelweis, a Hungarian doctor who practised in 19th century Vienna, is widely believed to be the father of modern infection control. He earned this accolade when he showed that puerperal sepsis was contagious and that it could be prevented with adequate hand hygiene. In fact, such ideas had circulated in the medical world for at least a century before Semmelweis' work. Moreover, it is we...

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Scientific Inquiry:

As a simple illustration of some important aspects of scientific inquiry let us consider Semmelweis' work on childbed fever. Ignaz Semmelweis, a physician of Hungarian birth, did this work during the years from 1844 to 1848 at the Vienna General Hospital. As a member of the medical staff of the First Maternity Division in the hospital, Semmelweis was distressed to find that a large proportion o...

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Ignac Semmelweis (1818-1865) of Budapest and the prevention of puerperal fever.

As a junior obstetrician in Vienna in 1847, Semmelweis discovered the cause of puerperal fever and introduced a method for its prevention. Although his findings were hailed by some as comparable to Jenner's introduction of vaccination, for various reasons his ideas failed to gain general acceptance until after his death.

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Epidemiologic investigation of excess maternal and neonatal deaths and evidence-based low-cost public health interventions - Ignaz Semmelweis: the etiology, concept and prophylaxis of child bed fever[1].

aIndian Institute of Health Management Research, Jaipur, India. Correspondence to S D Gupta (e-mail: [email protected]) Introduction When I look back upon the past, I can only dispel the sadness which fall upon me by gazing into that happy future when the infection will be banished .... The conviction that such a time must inevitably sooner than later arrive will cheer my dying hour. So wrote I...

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Medical History

دوره 15  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1971